The Price of
the Coexistence of War and Peace in Lebanon
By: Dr. Joseph Hitti
July 16 /2006The Lebanese people
cannot have their cake and eat it too. They have two basic options to
choose from:
Option 1 – There is NO state of war with Israel. This means that like
Egypt and Jordan, and even the majority of Palestinians, Lebanon no
longer assumes Israel to be the theoretical enemy. As a result, certain
actions need to be undertaken by the Lebanese, officially and otherwise.
These actions, at a minimum, are as follows:
- Disarm and disband Hezbollah, with the help of the United Nations.
- No longer consider Shebaa to be occupied. Instead treat Shebaa for
what it is, a dispute over a sliver of land that has been complicated by
a long history of illegal land grabbing behavior by Syria and previous
Israeli-Syrian wars and whose status needs to be determined legally under
certification by the United Nations. This removes the “Resistance”
argument from Hezbollah.
- Send the Lebanese Army to the border.
These actions will immediately pacify Lebanon and put it on a course of
normalization that it has lacked for the past 35 years.
Option 2 – There IS a state of war with Israel. This means that like
Syria and Iran, Lebanon considers Israel an enemy in principle, an enemy
that is an immediate threat and that has territorial and other ambitions
over Lebanon. As a result, the following actions and positions will be
natural logical consequences of this second option:
- Do not disarm or disband Hezbollah. Instead, grant Hezbollah – and any
other movement or party that wants to join the “Resistance”, including
the Lebanese Army itself – the right to fight Israel as necessary.
- Consider the Shebaa Farms to be occupied Lebanese territory that must
be liberated by force.
- Send the Lebanese army to the border to fight side-by-side with all
the Resistance movements operating in the border region.
This second option will not pacify Lebanon because it is logical to expect
that a state of war with Israel will have consequences that range from a
lack of economic development on the mild side, all the way to the
devastation we witness today.
There is really no viable third option, an “in-between” option, as the
past thirty some years have proven to the Lebanese. It is illogical to
expect Lebanon to be simultaneously in both a state of war and a state of
peace. You cannot on one hand be sanctioning the actions of private
“Resistance” movements against an enemy, continuously mobilizing mentally
and emotionally your population against the enemy, complaining about the occupation
of land by that enemy, refusing to send the Army to the border in
violation of international resolutions, and at the same time, expect your
country to enjoy peace, be economically developed and enjoying booming
tourism seasons and vibrant reconstruction, and most importantly, the
respect of the international community.
Lebanon officially agreed to the Blue Line after the UN-certified Israeli
withdrawal in 2000. Lebanon accepted UN resolution 1559 and its
clauses pertaining to disarming all militias. Lebanon is still bound by
the 1989 Taef Agreement that also stipulates the disarming of all
militias. Lebanon has repeatedly stated that it remains bound by the
1949 Armistice Line separating Lebanon and Israel. Syria has
indicated that it relinquishes its claims to sovereignty over the Shebaa
Farms. There is consensus among the Lebanese that Shebaa is Lebanese. It
is expected that Israel will immediately withdraw from Shebaa the moment
the UN certifies an official cession of sovereignty by Syria to Lebanon
over the territory. The international community has taken a unified
position to helping Lebanon remove itself from a situation of war and
into a situation of peace, with several resolutions passed to that effect.
All the preceding is a platform for a peaceful Lebanon that is uncoupled
from the ideological traps of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
So why do the Lebanese insist on pretending to “liberate” when everything
else indicates that they aspire to peace and tranquility? Why the forced
coexistence of good and evil, of contradictory positions and
self-defeating and masochistic behaviors? Why do the Lebanese follow the
ideological inanities of the puppet Hezbollah that is manipulated by the
Iranian puppeteer and suffer the consequences, when they claim to want
peace and live by the Mediterranean dolce vita?
The choice is simple: If the Lebanese government wants to liberate
Palestine, it has to say so and act according to a state of war, like
Syria and Iran. It has to raise armies, buy missiles, impose the state of
emergency, train its population to withstand acts of warfare, establish
alliances with other countries to fund and arm the state of war, such as
with Iran and Syria.
If the Lebanese government wants peace, it has to say so and act
accordingly. Which means abandon the idea of liberating Palestine and let
the Palestinians do that, disarm Hezbollah and all the other “liberation”
militias and movements, dispatch its army to the border like any
sovereign state does, and focus on developing Lebanon economically, technologically
and otherwise, like Egypt and Jordan are doing.
When Lebanon was first dragged into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
circa in 1970, by the Syrian-PLO tandem, the Lebanese fell into the
trap head first. They willy-nilly supported the Palestinians and gave the
PLO sovereignty over the south of the country. Israel “defended” itself
and invaded in 1982, ridding Lebanon of the PLO. Then, Iran and Syria
invented Hezbollah to replace the defunct PLO, and Lebanon was back to
square one in the vicious cycle of violence. After the Israeli withdrawal
of 2000 and the Syrian withdrawal of 2005, who can the Lebanese
blame today, if not themselves, for the ambiguity, the incoherence and
the deceitful double-standard of their position?
No wonder then that no one believes the Lebanese crying wolf anymore. All
Lebanon’s “friends” have turned the cold shoulder to a Lebanese Prime
Minister begging for a cease-fire, complaining about Hezbollah not having
consulted him before taking its reckless actions, and still complaining
about Israel’s occupation of Palestine. The UN yesterday had nothing to
say about the violence, and the US, the EU, Russia and even the Arabs
like Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan are telling the Lebanese: We told you
so. You want to “liberate”? Then go ahead and liberate yourselves from
the duality of peace and war, from the confusion of positions, and from
your own self-inflicted tragedy.
Dr. Joseph Hitti
*Joseph Hitti, President of New England Americans for Lebanon
*Political Commentator
*Active Lebanese Lobbyist in the USA
E.mail
joehittimass@yahoo.com
Boston, Massachusetts-USA |